Friday, December 28, 2012

A Whimsical Seasonal Greeting From A Human Camera

touchy-holidayOne of the stranger things I came across while in Tokyo last month was a digital artist who built a human camera that requires touch from another person to snap photos. It is artist Eric Siu’s bit of rebellion against an increasingly technology-dependent world that distances people from real-life interactions. This effect is especially pronounced where Siu lives in Japan, as the Internet has allowed ?Hikikomori? and ?Otaku? sub-cultures to thrive. In “Hikikomori” culture, teens actually shut themselves in from interaction with the outside world. As social networking, e-mail and other forms of digital communication replace or squeeze out time for face-to-face meetings, Siu wanted to create a piece of technology that required the opposite — real human touch. The Touchy Camera, which he built using off-the-shelf parts for a few hundred dollars, is a wearable camera that requires another person to touch the wearer in order for it to work. Otherwise, the wearer is blind because the camera’s shutter doesn’t open without contact from someone else (see the GIF I made below). If you touch him for 10 seconds or longer, that camera snaps a photo that’s viewable from an LCD screen on the back of the his head. We walked around with it one morning in the Roppongi Hills area in Tokyo. And to make an understatement, the effect on bystanders was a bit magical. Some people would run away if they saw us come close, while others started asking questions. When some of them touched him and the shutters in front of his eyes opened, they gasped and smiled. The camera works when human touch completes a simple circuit. Siu hands you something that looks like a lightbulb to hold in one hand, and when you touch him with the other, it completes a basic low-voltage circuit. Siu only has one version of the Touchy camera, although people have asked him before about buying one as a toy. Since releasing it earlier this year, he’s performed all around mainland China and Asia and actually has gotten a bit of interest in it as a product. He says he would be open to making others if there was demand. He and his partner, another character named Margaret Toucha, just made a holiday video (above) filled with boxers, pole dancers and some meandering around downtown Tokyo.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/HavkzIoQDh0/

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Blog outs staff of newspaper that published gun-owner addresses

Yesterday we told you about the interactive map of local gun owners published by the?Journal-News,?a newspaper serving the Westchester and Rockland counties of New York, and the outcry it immediately drew. Turns out the stunt was so unpopular ? with gun owners and privacy advocates alike ? that a blogger named Christopher Fountain took it upon himself to dig up and organize the names, addresses, and phone numbers of the?Journal-News staff, starting with editor Cyndee Royle. The post is called "Keep up the heat" and encourages readers to pester the paper and prevent them from continuing to report gun-owner addresses.

RELATED: Murdoch's Vows to Build a Pay Wall

As long as they were keeping it to letters to the editor(s), the staff list was, at first, small potatoes as far as payback goes: the allure of the paper's original map of gun owners was the ability to see who, and how many people, owned a gun near a specific address ? the paper's stunt was a map, not just a (sparsely populated) list of names. But overnight a different retaliatory blogger decided to map the newspaper staff addresses culled thus far (from Google and elsewhere). Here's what Robert Cox, of?Talk of the Sound, came up with:

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RELATED: Joe Weisenthal Is the Best Kind of Wrong

It's a disparate (and perhaps desperate) effort ? there are only eleven addresses, one of which is located in Manhattan ? and lacks the visual impact of the original map, which indicated just how many gun owners (and guns) there are in just two counties in blue-state New York. So it's not particularly interesting, but it may be dangerous, and it's certainly depressing ? as its author notes: "Be advised that the Journal News has been in downsizing mode for the past several years. I have to wonder if all these names are current employees but we will treat them as such until we learn otherwise."

RELATED: Times-Picayune Reporter is Mad as Hell and She's Not Going to Take This Anymore

It's an open question whether the retribution is misplaced. In a morning interview with CNN, Fountain said he was angered by calls from victims of domestic abuse with gun permits who were worried their whereabouts had been inadvertently revealed. And, more philosophically: "In the aftermath of Newtown, it was obviously one tragedy, but somehow they were conflating legal gun owners with some crazed tormented devil up in Newtown and putting the two together."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/newspaper-published-gun-owner-addresses-gets-staffs-outed-144657471.html

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Thursday, December 27, 2012

No deal in sight as deadline for fiscal deal nears

President Barack Obama waves as he boards Air Force One to return to Washington, at Honolulu Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Honolulu, after spending Christmas with his family in Hawaii, Wednesday, Dec. 26, 2012. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

President Barack Obama waves as he boards Air Force One to return to Washington, at Honolulu Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Honolulu, after spending Christmas with his family in Hawaii, Wednesday, Dec. 26, 2012. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama arrive to visit with members of the military and their families in Anderson Hall at Marine Corp Base Hawaii, Tuesday, Dec. 25, 2012, in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. The first family is in Hawaii for a family holiday vacation. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

President Barack Obama waves from the window of his motorcade vehicle as he returns from golf and a walk on the beach with his family at Marine Corp Base Hawaii, in Kailua, Hawaii, Wednesday, Dec. 26, 2012. The president and the first family are in Hawaii for a family holiday vacation. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

President Barack Obama waves to base peronnel before boarding Air Force One to return to Washington, at Honolulu Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Honolulu, after spending Christmas with his family in Hawaii, Wednesday, Dec. 26, 2012. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

President Barack Obama greets base visitors and personnel before boarding Air Force One to return to Washington, at Honolulu Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Honolulu, after spending Christmas with his family in Hawaii, Wednesday, Dec. 26, 2012. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

(AP) ? A last-gasp effort Thursday to avoid automatic tax increases and spending cuts got off on the same convulsive, partisan tone that marked congressional attempts to resolve the impasse before lawmakers left Washington to go home for Christmas.

With a Dec. 31 deadline for an agreement to avert the so-called "fiscal cliff" rapidly approaching, leaders in each party demanded the other side take the initiative. The new flare-up happened despite a round of calls that President Barack Obama made to congressional leaders by phone Wednesday night from Hawaii before he boarded Air Force One to head home from vacation.

The market was glum, with stocks falling for the fourth day in a row amid the stalled negotiations and a report that consumer confidence had plunged to its lowest level since August.

Obama's plane landed in late morning at a suburban Maryland Air Force base, not long after Majority Leader Harry Reid took to the Senate floor to chastise House Republicans who last week opposed Speaker John Boehner's efforts to pass a narrowly crafted bill. Boehner's "Plan B" would have raised tax rates only on the very wealthiest Americans. But the opposition within his own party caucus forced the Ohio Republican to cancel a vote on the bill.

Reid charged Thursday that the House was "being operated with a dictatorship of the speaker."

"John Boehner seems to care more about keeping his speakership than about keeping the nation on sound financial footing," the Nevada Democrat said on the Senate floor.

Upon his return from a brief vacation, Obama was facing what has become a familiar 11th-hour scenario ? one the GOP says is his fault ? and even a stopgap solution was in doubt.

Without congressional action, current tax rates will expire on Dec. 31, resulting in a $536 billion tax increase that would touch nearly all Americans. Moreover, the military and other federal departments would have to cut $110 billion in spending.

But while economists have warned about the economic impact of tax hikes and spending cuts of that magnitude, both sides are increasingly proceeding as if Congress could still act in January in time to retroactively counter the effect on most taxpayers and government agencies without causing economic harm.

The issue has been Obama's first test of muscle after his re-election in November. Obama ran on a theme of having the wealthy pay a greater share toward deficit reduction with a focus on raising upper tax rates for individuals earning $200,000 or more and couples making more than $250,000. In negotiations with Boehner toward a deficit reduction plan of more than $2 trillion over 10 years, he offered to increase that threshold to $400,000, but those negotiations collapsed.

House GOP leaders this week put the burden on Reid, urging him in a statement Wednesday to take up a House-passed bill that would extend current tax rates to all taxpayers, a bill Obama has vowed to veto.

Reacting to Reid's floor remarks Thursday, Boehner spokesman Brendan Buck said: "Harry Reid should talk less and legislate more if he wants to avert the fiscal cliff. The House has already passed legislation to do so."

The White House said Obama, before leaving Hawaii, called Boehner, Reid, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi. The White House statement said the president got an update on the "fiscal negotiations," but offered no detail on who, exactly, was negotiating and whether those talks were getting anywhere.

McConnell's office said Obama's phone call was the first from a Democrat on the fiscal cliff since Thanksgiving.

Last Friday, Obama and Reid voiced support for a proposal that would extend current rates to taxpayers with earnings up to $200,000 and families with earnings up to $250,000. Taxpayers above those thresholds would see their top rates rise. The proposal would have included extended aid to unemployed workers and some surgical cuts to avoid steeper and broader spending cuts.

For the Senate to act would require a commitment from McConnell not to demand a 60-vote margin to consider the legislation on the Senate floor. McConnell's office says it's too early to make such an assessment because Democrats have not put forward a specific plan and have been unclear on whether extended benefits for the unemployed would be paid for with cuts in other programs or on how it would deal with an expiring estate tax, among other issues.

The questions hanging over Washington Thursday centered on whether Reid would offer a specific piece of legislation, whether McConnell would allow it to proceed to a vote on the Senate floor and, if the Senate bill passed, whether Boehner would then call House lawmakers back to Washington to vote on it. All those issues remained unresolved, and success before the end of the year appeared a long shot at best.

Reid said the GOP-controlled House easily could have passed a White House-approved plan with a majority of Democratic votes and a few dozen Republican votes. But House leaders generally avoid such tactics, because they might alienate the Republican caucus and jeopardize the speaker's job.

The House has passed a Republican plan to avert the fiscal cliff, and the Senate has passed a Democratic version. Their deficit-reduction projections differ by hundreds of billions of dollars over 10 years.

Adding to the mix of developments pushing toward a "fiscal cliff," Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner on Wednesday informed Congress that the government was on track to hit its borrowing limit on Monday and said he would take "extraordinary measures as authorized by law" to postpone a government default.

Still, he added, uncertainty about the outcome of negotiations over taxes and spending made it difficult to determine how much time those measures would buy.

___

Follow Jim Kuhnhenn on Twitter: http://twitter.com/jkuhnhenn

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2012-12-27-Fiscal%20Cliff/id-648ccf43434c4fceb88568318d8524e9

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Wednesday, December 26, 2012

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If you?re encountered with biology syllabus assessment in that case he/she really needs to fully grasp the exact objectives to make sure that he/she are able to comprehend the objective. There are 3 well-known objectives concerning learning the field of biology which generally are to have practical knowledge with understanding, ability to actually deal with important information and resolve issues in conjunction with learning experimental skillsets as well as inspections.

The actual Biology Syllabus entails of scientific phenomena specifics hence these particular 3 important objectives are crucial for the main assessment procedure. A few other reasons for assessment are to be capable of making predictions, address issues, manipulate data and locate ideal sources to get knowledge acquisition.

19 December 2012 | Reference and Education

Source: http://www.apodimosstudents.com/reference-and-education/biology-syllabus-so-what-does-the-subject-focused-on/

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Source: http://otvtekod.posterous.com/biology-syllabus-so-what-does-the-subject-foc

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Source: http://candida-carnation.blogspot.com/2012/12/biology-syllabus-so-what-does-subject.html

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Source: http://humus-arbores.blogspot.com/2012/12/candida-carnation-biology-syllabus-so.html

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Source: http://papua-trapezium.blogspot.com/2012/12/humus-arbores-candida-carnation-biology.html

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Source: http://dzungaria-lvii.blogspot.com/2012/12/papua-trapezium-humus-arbores-candida.html

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Japan's Cabinet Resigns Ahead Of Parliament Vote To Install Shinzo Abe As PM

TOKYO (AP) ? Japan's Cabinet resigns ahead of parliament vote to install Shinzo Abe as new prime minister.

Related on HuffPost:

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/25/japans-cabinet-resigns_n_2363248.html

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Group offers weapons training for Utah teachers

SALT LAKE CITY (AP) ? More than 200 Utah teachers are expected to pack a convention hall on Thursday for six hours of concealed-weapons training as organizers seek to arm more educators in the aftermath of the Connecticut school shooting.

The Utah Shooting Sports Council said it normally gathers a dozen teachers every year for instruction that's required to legally carry a concealed weapon in public places. The state's leading gun lobby decided to offer teachers the training at no charge to encourage turnout, and it worked.

Organizers who initially capped attendance at 200 were exceeding that number by Wednesday and scrambling to accommodate an overflow crowd.

"Schools are some of the safest places in the world, but I think teachers understand that something has changed ? the sanctity of schools has changed," Clark Aposhian, one of Utah's leading gun instructors, said Wednesday. "Mass shootings may still be rare, but that doesn't help you when the monster comes in."

Gun-rights advocates say teachers can act more quickly than law enforcement in the critical first few minutes to protect children from the kind of shooting that left 20 children and six adults dead Dec. 14 at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn. In Arizona, Attorney General Tom Horne has proposed amending state law to allow one educator in each school to carry a gun.

Educators say Utah legislators left them with no choice but to accept some guns in schools. State law forbids schools, districts or college campuses from trying to impose their own gun restrictions.

"We're not suggesting that teachers roam the halls for a monster," said Aposhian, chairman of the Utah Shooting Sports Council. "They should lock down the classroom. But a gun is one more option if the shooter comes in."

A major emphasis of the required safety training is that people facing deadly threats should announce they have a gun and retreat or take cover before trying to shoot, he said.

Utah is among few states that let people carry licensed concealed weapons into public schools without exception, the National Conference of State Legislatures says in a 2012 compendium of state gun laws.

Utah educators say they would ban guns if they could and have no way of knowing how many teachers are armed.

"It's a terrible idea," said Carol Lear, a chief lawyer for the Utah Office of Education, who argues teachers could be overpowered for their guns or misfire or cause an accidental shooting. "It's a horrible, terrible, no-good, rotten idea."

___

Information from: The Salt Lake Tribune, http://www.sltrib.com

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/group-offers-weapons-training-utah-teachers-173649952.html

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Tuesday, December 25, 2012

Can you really make full time money online?

The work from home revolution on the Internet is in full swing. There has never been a better time or opportunity to make money online working at home in front of your computer. The number of money making opportunities is endless.

With today?s technology it is quite possible to run your entire business online from anywhere in the world using your laptop computer. You no longer need to leave your house to make a living for your family. It can be done from the comfort of your own home. No commute required. No travel time with reduced fuel consumption and maintenance on your vehicles. Best of all you are your own boss.

The amount of people using the internet worldwide continues to increase almost monthly. This bodes well for internet business entrepreneurs and anyone wishing to take advantage of the internet work from home business industry. Global Internet Statistics shows over 800 million people worldwide are now using the internet.

There are several websites promoting several top Internet home based business products and services from paid surveys online to network marketing and MLM businesses. If you already have your own website you can even promote affiliate business on your site. In fact everywhere you look on the net almost every single site you go to is making money from some form of advertising or work from home business opportunity.

Source: http://www.nukedweb.com/can-you-really-make-full-time-money-online/

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Deadly Attractions

Okay so this is where I will be posting all the info for everyone in the Deadly Attractions Roleplay, so that everyone can meet, through up Ideas, pick characters, and anything else we need to get done before I actually make the RP! There is about five or six of us in total everyone will be playing both a male and female role.

The Role play will be loosely based off of these two songs and the videos!

Hero
What could have been love

Because there now more people interested then when I first started the plot of the RP I am currently reworking a few thing and will have the plot and Characters to choose from up as soon as I get the BIG "I'm In" from everyone confirmed. For now though feel free to talk to others who have already confirmed that they are in!

NO CHARACTERS WILL BE PRECLAIMED, EVERYONE IT WILL BE FIRST COME FIRST SERVE ONCE THEY ARE POSTED! ALL CHARACTERS WILL BE POSTED HERE ONCE I HAVE THE NEW PLOT!

CAN'T WAIT TO GET THIS UNDERWAY!

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/RolePlayGateway/~3/mxlChmjS41Q/viewtopic.php

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These Machines Eat Forests

At the turn of the 20th century, the logging industry relied on armies of lumberjacks swinging axes and band saws to fell a forest. These days, we just send in Harvesters. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/Qr3sXYokZHA/these-machines-eat-entire-forests

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Monday, December 24, 2012

LifeStyle Homes - Be a Holiday Hero for Your Family | Building a ...

Melbourne, FL ? December 23, 2012 ? It could be the ultimate stocking stuffer that will turn your last minute gift angst into joy of historical proportions: A Brand New Home from LifeStyle Homes! OK, so it?s a bit late to GET one for this Christmas, but it?s NOT too late to GIVE one for this Christmas! Just drop by one of our sales centers and tell us you want to build a new guaranteed HERS 60 energy efficient LifeStyle SunSmart(SM)? home or a remarkable Net Zero Energy LifeStyle SunSmartPV(SM) home and we?ll fix you up with a glorious gift card to give your family!

Talk about being the family hero! They?ll be talking about it for generations to come!

And remember, this gift idea works just as well no matter which holiday you choose to celebrate this time of year. We?re all God?s children. We all want the best for our children and we all know the home we live in is the center of family life. What better gift could there be?

Nothing would make us happier than helping you make your family jump for joy! C?mon, get busy and call 321-951-3066. You?ll be glad you did!

Source: http://www.buildingalifestyle.com/2012/12/lifestyle-homes-last-minute-gift-shopping/

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Rock Stars, Dying Early To Be Famous | Psych Central News

By Janice Wood Associate News Editor
Reviewed by John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on December 23, 2012

Rock Stars, Dying Early To Be Famous  Successful solo rock and pop stars are twice as likely to die early as those in a band, according to new research.

The researchers also found that rock stars who died from drug or alcohol misuse were more likely to have had a difficult or abusive childhood.

For the study, the researchers included 1,489 North American and European rock and pop stars over a 50-year period between 1956 (Elvis Presley) and 2006 (Regina Spektor, The Arctic Monkeys, and Snow Patrol).

Their successes were determined from international polls and top 40 chart hits, while details of their personal lives and childhoods were drawn from a range of music and official websites, published biographies, and anthologies, the researchers explain.

During the 50-year period, 137 (9.2 percent) famous rock stars died. The average age of death was 45 for North American stars and 39 for those from Europe.

The gap in life expectancy between rock and pop stars and the general population widened consistently until 25 years after fame had been achieved, after which death rates began to approach those of the general population ? but only for European stars.

Solo performers were around twice as likely to die early as those in a band, whether they were European (9.8 percent solo vs 5.4 percent in a band) or North American (22.8 percent vs 10.2 percent).

The researchers speculate that the peer support offered by bandmates may be protective. In other words, the social support of friends can help alleviate the stress and loneliness of touring on the road.

While gender and the age at which fame was reached did not influence life expectancy, ethnicity did, with those from non-white backgrounds more likely to die early, according to the study.

The chances of survival increased among those achieving fame after 1980, researchers noted.

Nearly half of those who died as a result of drugs, alcohol, or violence had at least one unfavorable factor in their childhoods, compared with one in four of those dying of other causes.

Unfavorable factors included physical, sexual, or emotional abuse; living with a chronically depressed, suicidal, mentally or physically ill person; living with a substance abuser; having a close relative in prison; and coming from a broken home or one in which domestic violence occurred.

Four out of five dead stars with more than one unfavorable childhood factor died from substance misuse or violence-related causes, according to the study.

A career as a rock star may be attractive to those escaping an unhappy childhood, but it may also provide the resources to feed a predisposition to unhealthy or risky behaviors, say the researchers.

?Pop/rock stars are among the most common role models for children, and surveys suggest that growing numbers aspire to pop stardom,? they write in the study, which was published in the online journal BMJ Open.

?A proliferation of TV talent shows and new opportunities created by the Internet can make this dream appear more achievable than ever. It is important they [children] recognize that substance use and risk-taking may be rooted in childhood adversity rather than seeing them as symbols of success.?

Source: BMJ-British Medical Journal

?


APA Reference
Wood, J. (2012). Rock Stars, Dying Early To Be Famous. Psych Central. Retrieved on December 24, 2012, from http://psychcentral.com/news/2012/12/23/rock-stars-dying-early-to-be-famous/49602.html

?

Source: http://psychcentral.com/news/2012/12/23/rock-stars-dying-early-to-be-famous/49602.html

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Inouye praised as humble leader at Hawaii Capitol

HONOLULU (AP) ? The late U.S. Sen. Daniel Inouye is being praised as a humble leader who embodied honor, dignity and duty during a public visitation at Hawaii's state Capitol.

Hawaii Gov. Neil Abercrombie told hundreds of people gathered Saturday night that Inouye went from being considered undesirable as a Japanese-American at the start of World War II to gaining the respect of the country's leaders in Washington.

"Rest easy, you are at home with us in paradise," Abercrombie said. Abercrombie's remarks toward the end of an hourlong ceremony marked the start of seven hours of public visitation.

Inouye's closed casket, covered with an American flag, was escorted in by seven pallbearers along a red carpet to the center of the Capitol courtyard.

After the ceremony, it was placed in a large tent with the U.S. and Hawaii flags behind it, as people lined up outside to pay their respect, starting with Inouye's wife, Irene Hirano Inouye.

Inouye is just one of several Hawaii icons to lie in state at the Capitol in Honolulu. Sen. Hiram Fong was honored the same way in 2004, as was U.S. Rep. Patsy Mink in 2002 and singer Israel Kamakawiwoole in 1997.

"The Senator was the quintessential man of his word," said state House Speaker Calvin Say, who said Inouye understood that trust is the strongest currency in politics.

Say said Inouye let his work do the talking for him.

The 88-year-old World War II hero and federal lawmaker of more than five decades died Monday.

Inouye was a high school senior in Honolulu on Dec. 7, 1941, when he watched dozens of Japanese planes fly toward Pearl Harbor and other Oahu military bases to begin a bombing that changed the course of world events.

He volunteered for a special U.S. Army unit of Japanese-Americans ? including several who attended the Saturday night ceremony. Inouye lost his right arm in a battle with Germans in Italy. That scratched his dream of becoming a surgeon. He went to law school and into politics instead, becoming a congressman and the first Japanese-American elected to the Senate.

He became known as a solo economic power in his home state as part of the Senate Appropriations Committee, where he steered federal money toward Hawaii to build roads, schools and housing.

Colleagues and aides lined the rotunda of the U.S. Capitol on Thursday to bid aloha to Inouye during a rare ceremony to demonstrate the respect he earned over decades.

He was eulogized by President Barack Obama.

Obama, who arrived early Saturday in Honolulu for his annual Christmas family vacation, said during a service at Washington's National Cathedral on Friday that Inouye's presence during the Watergate hearings helped show him what could be possible in his own life.

Visitors began signing condolence books at the governor's office on Friday, with additional books available at the Saturday service.

The service brought a steady stream of mourners toward downtown Honolulu one day before another service for Inouye was scheduled at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific. Obama plans to attend that ceremony, White House officials said on Saturday.

___

Oskar Garcia can be reached on Twitter at http://twitter.com/oskargarcia.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/inouye-praised-humble-leader-hawaii-capitol-044912504--election.html

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Sunday, December 23, 2012

Video: Storm may bring snow to the South

Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.

Source: http://video.msnbc.msn.com/nightly-news/50285832/

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Wildly Inappropriate Christmas Gifts For Kids (Photos/Videos)

Wildly Inappropriate Christmas Gifts For Kids (Photos/Videos)

Toys for your kids if they've been naughtyAs we all scurry around picking up last-minute gifts for the kids before Christmas, there are a few toys that won’t be on our list to purchase this year. Unless your child is on Santa’s “naughty list”! We’ve made up a list of totally inappropriate Christmas gifts for children that we hope you’ll enjoy! Baby ...

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Source: http://stupidcelebrities.net/2012/12/wildly-inappropriate-christmas-gifts-for-kids-photosvideos/

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SwiftKey 3 Is Half-Off For the Holidays, Only $1.99 for the Phone or Tablet Version

SwiftKey 3 Is Half-Off For the Holidays, Only $1.99 for the Phone or Tablet Version Android: Swiftkey is your favorite Android keyboard and one of ours, too, and now it's on sale for 50% off through the holidays. If you haven't tried it before, grab it now for a mere $1.99 US.

Both the phone and tablet versions are on sale, but buying one doesn't get you both. You'll have to buy them individually. Also, both apps have been updated with a new "berry" red holiday theme, just to get into the spirit of the season. Keep in mind, this version of SwiftKey doesn't come with the highly anticipated Swiftkey Flow, but if you're trying the beta and enjoy it, buying a copy of SwiftKey now will likely entitle you to the Flow update when it's released. Hit the links below to purchase.

Swiftkey 3 Keyboard ($2) | Google Play

SwiftKey 3 Tablet Keyboard ($2) | Google Play via Android Police

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/6rwwUpvQxnU/swiftkey-3-is-half+off-for-the-holidays-only-199-for-the-phone-or-tablet-versions

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Saturday, December 22, 2012

Suspend the crystals, and they grow better

Dec. 21, 2012 ? The idea is so simple you wonder why no one thought of it before. Crystals growing near the bottom of a beaker are subject to convection, but it is much quieter near the top of the beaker. In that case, why not just let them grow hanging in the beaker? Well, the idea was there for the taking, and that is exactly what Elias Vlieg and his team from Radboud University Nijmegen have done.

Their work will be published in this month's edition of Crystal Growth & Design.

Proteins are the building blocks of life and incredibly complicated. Because their structure determines the way that they work, many researchers are attempting to define the structure of protein molecules as accurately as possible. No easy task, as they first need crystals -- pure crystals. The best way to obtain such pure crystals is to let them grow slowly, with no vibrations or other disturbances. You cannot therefore just leave them in a beaker in a quiet corner of the room; the density differential means that the solution flows under the influence of gravity and the crystal grows too quickly.

Into space...

If gravity is the problem, then into space with them -- crystal growth experiments have been carried out in weightless conditions in space for 25 years already. Elias Vlieg, Professor of Solid State Chemistry at Radboud University Nijmegen, also once sent crystals into space to grow in an unmanned satellite, though with disappointing results -- a situation that has not much improved. 'Scientifically speaking, it is a dead end.'

... or suspended in a magnet

The university in Nijmegen has got a magnet sitting in its back garden that is so strong it can work against gravity: the HFML. In 2007, Vlieg successfully crystallised proteins in the magnetic field produced by the HFML. In doing so, all the problems involved with growing crystals under the effect of gravity were avoided: no lower density solution flowed above the crystal. And then came the Eureka moment: why not just do away with 'above'? Hang the crystals seeds high up in the solution and make sure that nothing else can flow above them -- no more need for spaceships or magnets!

Developed and investigated

The idea was thoroughly tested by the Egyptian PhD student Alaa Adawy, with remarkably good results. The hanging crystals grow more perfectly than the 'old' type and therefore diffract X-rays to much higher resolution limits (X-ray diffraction is the standard method for determining protein structures). Vlieg's idea has been well received and he hopes that other researchers will soon start growing crystals using this method. In his laboratory, all the hanging crystals have done better than the others. 'The crystallisation of proteins is high precision work; everything in the solution has to be exactly right -- the salt concentration, the temperature -- it in an industry in itself. Achieving such an improvement in results just by changing one factor is spectacular.'

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Radboud University Nijmegen.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Alaa Adawy, Etienne Rebuffet, Susanna Tornroth-Horsefield, Willem J. DeGrip, Willem J. P. van Enckevort, Elias Vlieg. High Resolution Protein Crystals Using an Efficient Convection-Free Geometry. Crystal Growth & Design, 2012; : 121205124039002 DOI: 10.1021/cg301497t

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/matter_energy/biochemistry/~3/fgopUI1TUHg/121221113949.htm

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Instagram co-founder: Sorry, let's go back to the old advertising policy

13 hrs.

After dealing with non-stop outrage ever since it proposed changes to its privacy policy and terms of service on Monday???and despite making some clarifications about the changes???Instagram is throwing in the towel. Back to the old policy ... at least in one regard.

"Because of the feedback we have heard from you," Instagram co-founder?Kevin Systrom wrote in a blog post, "we are reverting [the] advertising section to the original version that has been in effect since we launched the service in October 2010."

The problem with the new advertising policy was that users understood it to mean that Instagram would let advertisers snatch up user-posted images for ads. Many users?wondered if this would mean that they are surrendering their ownership of images by posting them to the service. On Tuesday, Systrom attempted to clarify that this wouldn't be the case. "Instagram users own their content and Instagram does not claim any ownership rights over your photos," he wrote.

As NBC News' Helen Popkin initially pointed out, Instagram never suggested that it would take ownership of your content in the first place. It just sounded as if it was reserving the right to sell your photos, based on the language of the now-abandoned "new" terms of service:?

Instagram does not claim ownership of any Content that you post on or through the Service. Instead, you hereby grant to Instagram a non-exclusive, fully paid and royalty-free, transferable, sub-licensable, worldwide license to use the Content that you post on or through the Service, except that you can control who can view certain of your Content and activities on the Service as described in the Service's Privacy Policy...

Now while things did sound a bit shady, Systrom writes that "Instagram has no intention of selling your photos." Innocent intentions or not, it's back to the drawing board for parts of Instagram's terms of service now. "[R]ather than obtain permission from you to introduce possible advertising products we have not yet developed," Systrom explains, "we are going to take the time to complete our plans, and then come back to our users and explain how we would like for our advertising business to work."

And as far as the mass confusion over the policy changes goes? Systrom is "sorry for that" and "focused on making it right."

Want more tech news?or interesting?links? You'll get plenty of both if you keep up with Rosa Golijan, the writer of this post, by following her on?Twitter, subscribing to her?Facebook?posts,?or circling her?on?Google+.

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/technolog/instagram-co-founder-sorry-lets-go-back-old-advertising-policy-1C7657743

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Boehner abandons fiscal cliff plan as Republicans balk

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Republican lawmakers delivered a stinging rebuke to their leader, House of Representatives Speaker John Boehner, on Thursday when they failed to back an effort designed to extract concessions from President Barack Obama in year-end "fiscal cliff" talks.

The dramatic twist threw into disarray attempts to head off $600 billion worth of indiscriminate tax hikes and spending cuts that could push the U.S. economy into recession next year.

It also cast doubt over Boehner's future as speaker after failing to control unruly conservatives in his caucus.

With only 11 days left for bickering politicians to prevent automatic tax hikes and spending cuts, U.S. stock futures fell sharply on the news of the rebuke to Boehner.

The Ohio congressman had hoped to demonstrate Republican unity by passing a bill through the House, known as "Plan B," that would limit income-tax increases to the wealthiest sliver of the population - those earning $1 million and more, a far smaller slice of taxpayers than Obama wants to pay higher taxes.

But Boehner canceled the vote after failing to round up enough support from his party because many conservative Republicans are opposed to tax hikes on even the richest wage-earning Americans.

"The House did not take up the tax measure today because it did not have sufficient support from our members to pass," Boehner said in a statement after huddling with other Republican leaders.

The White House pledged to work with Congress to reach a deal as quickly as possible.

"We are hopeful that we will be able to find a bipartisan solution quickly that protects the middle class and our economy," White House spokesman Jay Carney said in a statement.

The bill, had it passed, would have put Republicans on record as supporting a tax increase on those who earn more than $1 million per year, breaking with decades of orthodoxy. It won the blessing of influential anti-tax activist Grover Norquist, but other conservative groups fiercely opposed it and many rank-and-file members said they would not support it.

Obama wants to raise taxes on families earning more than $400,000, a much lower threshold.

RECESSION THREAT

Obama and Boehner aim to reach a deal before the New Year, when taxes will automatically rise for nearly all Americans and the government will have to scale back spending on domestic and military programs. Economists say the combined $600 billion hit to the economy could push the U.S. economy into recession.

Boehner said Obama now must first pass a bill through the Democratic-controlled Senate before he holds another vote in the House.

Democrats said Boehner should first hammer out a deal with Obama. "The only way to avoid the cliff altogether is for Speaker Boehner to return to negotiations," said Adam Jentleson, a spokesman for Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid.

With Republicans in chaos, Boehner will almost certainly need support from House Democrats to pass a deal before the end of the year. But he will have to keep an eye on his right flank before he stands for re-election as the top House lawmaker on January 3.

Alternatively, Boehner could wait until the new year to hold a vote. At that point, tax cuts passed in 2001 and 2003 will have expired for all Americans, and it presumably would be easier to pass a bill that would restore tax cuts for most.

Opinion polls show that more Americans would blame Republicans rather than Obama if they don't reach a deal before then.

So far, negotiations appear to be following the dysfunctional pattern set by the 2011 battle over the debt ceiling: fitful progress alternating with public posturing. Boehner also struggled during that showdown to corral the most conservative members of his own party.

Washington narrowly avoided defaulting on the U.S. government's debt in August 2011, but the down-to-the-wire nature of the effort prompted a first-ever debt rating downgrade and spooked investors and consumers.

This time around, concern over the fiscal cliff has weighed on markets but analysts say that investors appear to be assuming that the two sides will avert disaster.

"The markets are likely to interpret this as signaling even tougher negotiations in coming days," Mohamed El-Erian, chief executive of bond giant PIMCO, told Reuters.

S&P 500 stock futures fell 1.6 percent while Dow Jones stock futures and Nasdaq futures both lost 1.5 percent. At one point S&P 500 e-mini futures were down as much as 3.6 percent.

Lawmakers had hoped to wrap up work before the year-end Christmas break, but leaders in both the House and the Senate have indicated that they may call members back to work next week.

"The brinkmanship will continue," said a senior Republican aide. "This isn't the end of the story. More drama to come."

(Additional reporting by Thomas Ferraro, Mark Felsenthal, Richard Cowan, Jennifer Ablan, Dominic Lau and Kim Dixon; Writing by Andy Sullivan; Editing by Philip Barbara)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/republicans-push-own-fiscal-cliff-plan-talks-frozen-005408461--business.html

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IntercontinentalExchange in talks to buy NYSE - source

(Reuters) - IntercontinentalExchange Inc is in talks to buy NYSE Euronext, the operator of the New York Stock Exchange, according to a source familiar with the situation on Wednesday, in a multibillion dollar deal that could help the commodities exchange take on arch rival CME Group Inc.

A deal could be announced as early as Thursday, the source said, declining to be named because the discussions are private.

ICE has proposed a deal that would value NYSE at $33 (20.3 pounds) per share, a 37 percent premium to its closing price on Wednesday, and would be funded one-third by cash and the rest in stock, CNBC said. The Wall Street Journal first reported news of talks.

At the close of trading on Wednesday, NYSE was worth about $5.8 billion, indicating that ICE may be willing to pay roughly $8 billion for the Big Board operator.

Shares of NYSE jumped 12 percent in after-hours trading to $26.96. ICE shares rose 3.1 percent to $132.32.

Representatives for NYSE and ICE declined to comment on the reports.

The move by ICE comes nearly two years after it had jointly bid with Nasdaq OMX Group Inc to purchase NYSE for about $11 billion, then break it up into parts that each of them would acquire. That bid competed with a plan by German exchange operator Deutsche Boerse AG to acquire NYSE in a $9.3 billion deal.

But neither deal was successful, as both attempts separately ran into problems with regulators in the United States and Europe. Questions have lingered about NYSE's future as the U.S. exchange seeks to boost profits in a tough time for financial firms that rely on trading.

NYSE's biggest revenue source is U.S. stock trading, where margins have been under pressure for years. As trading volumes have declined in recent quarters, it has been even harder to boost profits.

ICE, established in 2000 by a group of banks and energy companies, is a fast-growing, profitable exchange operator that has long wanted to expand its derivatives offerings.

In NYSE's Liffe business, ICE CEO Jeff Sprecher would get an interest-rate derivatives business that eluded him when his bid for the Chicago Board of Trade failed a few years ago.

UBS analyst Alex Kramm wrote in research note that the timing of the deal made sense, with regulatory changes driving more over-the-counter contracts toward clearing houses and futures markets. NYSE is trying to build a clearing house in Europe, while ICE already owns one, he wrote.

ICE's plan to buy the NYSE on its own may not face the same challenges it faced when it teamed up with Nasdaq. That bid ran into trouble as U.S. antitrust regulators worried the deal would bring all U.S. stock listings under one roof.

ICE could now still look to divest some of the NYSE businesses, such as stocks and options exchanges, which a Big Board rival such as Nasdaq may still want.

"We struggle to see any business overlap that would result in antitrust issues for the combination," Kramm wrote. "While there is limited information on the potential deal structure, we could envision several scenarios, including one where ICE spins out NYX's non-Liffe businesses to maximize returns."

(Reporting by Lauren Tara LaCapra; additional reporting by Paritosh Bansal; Editing by Gary Hill, Jan Paschal, Phil Berlowitz and Chris Gallagher)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/intercontinentalexchange-talks-buy-nyse-source-075448379--finance.html

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Friday, December 21, 2012

You Should Put Antivirus Software on Your Phone

Short answer: yes. Longer answer: probably, unless you spend so much time vetting each app you install that you're completely confident it's legitimate and virus-free.

It was only a matter of time before malware makers started targeting smartphones, which emphasize Internet use?including downloading apps. According to a Pew Internet report released last July, 55 percent of cellphone owners go online using their phones. So for malware and spyware makers, getting onto smartphones is savvy business. Apple hasn't approved any antivirus software to be distributed through its App Store and insists that a combination of hardware, firmware, and OS features makes malware attacks virtually impossible?and so far, that closed system has kept viruses out. Meanwhile, malware is thriving on Android devices. There are two primary types of Android viruses: Trojans, which send SMS messages to premium numbers, and spyware, which sends information?contacts, for instance?from the phone to the spyware's developer. These kinds of viruses are proliferating quickly. According to Kaspersky Lab, a maker of antivirus software, there were 14,923 new smartphone malware programs detected between April and June 2012.

While there's nothing that will protect your phone completely, there are plenty of decent antivirus apps, and many of them are free. Last March, AV-Test, an independent antivirus research institute, tested the efficacy of 41 apps against 20 pieces of malware and spyware. Free apps from Avast, Dr.Web, Kaspersky, and Lookout were among the Top 10 most effective, detecting 90 percent or more of the malware introduced. In general, to guard against that other 10 percent?and for malware that hasn't yet been identified by app developers?don't download unofficial versions of apps, and try to get apps only through the Google Play store. In other words, use common sense.

Source: http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/how-to/computer-security/you-should-put-antivirus-software-on-your-phone-14886208?src=rss

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Thursday, December 20, 2012

NJ Legalized Online Betting Faces Challenge from Sports Leagues

The major sports leagues should know by Friday whether they?ll be allowed to challenge New Jersey?s pending legalization of sports betting in court.

Judge Michael A. Shipp said he?ll issue a written ruling by Friday on whether the four major professional sports leagues and the National Collegiate Athletic Association have standing to sue New Jersey over its implementation of sports betting.

A 20-year-old federal law currently bans sports betting in all but four states, but a law signed in January by Gov. Chris Christie would defy that ban. State officials see legalized sports betting as a critical potential revenue stream for the state?s struggling gaming and horse racing industries.

Source: http://reason.com/24-7/2012/12/18/nj-legalized-online-betting-faces-challe

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IS Writing Creative? by Lily White LeFevre

wikimedia writing image

I?ve seen a couple different articles in the past fortnight about optimal creative times, and how they usually occur at an inverse of optimal reasoning times.? The frequent example given is that if morning is your most productive time for problem solving, then afternoon or evening is probably a better time for you to do creative work.

While I don?t disagree with the basic idea?that creativity uses a different part of the brain than reasoning/analyzing and will thus peak at a different time of day?I found myself questioning the conclusion of the articles as applied to being a writer, namely, set aside time to write during that ?creative phase? of your day.

I questioned this advice because by far my most productive writing period is the same part of the day that includes my best cognitive work.

My biggest take-away from the logic course I took in college was this:? if you accept the premises given then you are bound to reach the same conclusion.? Thus the place to mount a logical challenge is not the logic itself but the premises.

The logic of these articles seems to be:? reasoning and creativity peak at opposite times; writing requires creativity; you want to write at the time you will be most productive; therefore you should write when creativity is peaking.? If the two premises are true, then I cannot argue that logic.? I agree with the first premise.? The second, then, must be the problematic one.

Which brings me to a question I haven?t seen addressed much in the how to write circuit?is ?creative writing??actually?a creative activity?

I have never before questioned that it is.? My whole life I?ve been told that writing is a creative act, an artistic expression.? The very term we use for fiction, and certain types of non-fiction, creative writing, embeds in its very definition that the act is creative.? (To clarify?I am using the word ?creative? to mean imaginative, expressive, abstract, unique?all those qualities we ascribe to artistic types and the work they do.? In a very base linguistic sense, creative also means ?to create,? so all writing is creative in that it creates from nothing, something.? But that is not the definition we mean when we use the term creative writing.)

I wonder now, however, if writing is creative at all, for me.

When I write what I term ?forward progress? on a story?writing from the beginning forward, in the style of a finished piece?the act is calculated, rational.? Each sentence is written after mental analysis of the best way to impart an idea.? The words are deliberate, chosen to most succinctly say exactly the idea I wish to express.? This type of writing almost always stands; that is, I don?t go back and rewrite the sentences, change the words, reorganize the grouping of ideas, because generally speaking I do not need to.? I said what I needed and wanted to say the first time.? The only changes are minor cosmetics, the taking off of one thing after I have dressed, so to speak.

The only time I can effectively write like this is first thing in the morning, when my mind is primed for the heavy lifting of logic and reasoning.? Given enough time, I can grind out 2000-4000 words before my brain atrophies.? Yet if I try to write like this at the end of the day, the words don?t make sense, my brain feels like so much mush churning about, and I am lucky to get 300 words in two hours.

Does this sound like a creative act to you?? It certainly doesn?t to me.

But there is another kind of writing that I do, what I call ?scene sketching.?? Almost invariably this is nothing more than conversations I hear in my head and transcribe.? Most of the time when I have the urge to write in the evening, it is to write scene sketches, and boy, do they come easily.? This writing does feel? creative.

The problem I face is that I could never finish a book, even a short story, if I relied upon evening jam sessions alone.? There would be no description, no grounding, no explanation of who people are and what brought them to that place.? I suppose in some post-modern deconstructionist way that could make interesting pieces, but that is not the kind of story I want to end up with.? At some point I have to sit down when I am at my most cognitive and write in all the stuff that won?t come in an imagination-storm.

Obviously my writing process incorporates both types of writing.? But the truth is, I could write novels without putting down a word during those creative flurries.? To me those flares of creativity are about the story; yes, they are necessary to write a novel, because without them what story do you write about?but they are not at all necessary to the actual act of writing.

Yeah?I think I have to reject that questionable premise. Writing is not creative.? It?s the cognitive summary of the creative process.? At least for me.? But what about you?

Source: http://amwritingblog.com/wordpress/archives/15873

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UK to withdraw 3,800 troops from Afghanistan by end-2013

Britain will withdraw 3,800 troops, almost half of the current force serving in Afghanistan's troubled Helmand province, by the end of 2013, Prime Minister David Cameron [ Images ] announced on Wednesday.

Cameron told the Parliament that 3,800 British troops are to be withdrawn from Afghanistan next year. ?Troop numbers are already being reduced from 9,500 to 9,000 before Christmas. And numbers would fall to about 5,200 by the end of 2013, Cameron told members of parliament at the prime minister's Questions.

The announcement comes after an hour-long video call on Tuesday between Cameron and United States President Barack Obama [ Images ]. All North Atlantic Treaty Organisation operations in Afghanistan are due to finish by the end of 2014, with responsibility being transferred to Afghan forces.

Britain is the second largest contributor to the US-led coalition forces in Afghanistan. The majority of United Kingdom armed forces in Afghanistan operate in the southern province of Helmand.

But a small number of British troops would remain in the country beyond that, working at an officer training academy and 'involved in returning equipment and dealing with logistics', Cameron was quoted as saying by the BBC.

Cameron said, "We'll be able to see troops come home in two relatively even steps", in 2013 and 2014.

In a subsequent statement in the House of Commons, Defence Secretary Philip Hammond added, "Over the last 11 years we have been helping to ensure that Afghanistan's past is not inevitably its future.

"As we move towards full transition at the end of 2014, it is clear that there remain huge challenges ahead for the Afghan people. "Our combat mission is drawing to a close, but our commitment to them is long term."

He told MPs that the UK had 'ongoing funding commitments' to the country amounting to 250 million pounds a year.

Earlier, a spokesperson for Afghan President Hamid Karzai [ Images ] confirmed he had spoken to Cameron by phone. A statement from the Afghan presidential palace said, "They (Karzai and Cameron) talked to each other about the peace process, the successful security transition and about the agenda of trilateral talks between Afghanistan, Pakistan and UK which are going to be held next month."

The decision on the pace of withdrawal was agreed at a meeting of the National Security Council on Tuesday, at which officials said politicians and military chiefs were in consensus on the timetable.

The US currently has about 60,000 troops in Afghanistan, after withdrawing some 23,000 this year. The White House is expected to spell out its plans for withdrawal in January.

Since 2001, a total of 438 British personnel have died in Afghanistan.

? Copyright 2012 PTI. All rights reserved. Republication or redistribution of PTI content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent.

Source: http://www.rediff.com/news/report/uk-to-withdraw-3-800-troops-from-afghanistan-by-end-2013/20121219.htm

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Saturday, December 15, 2012

Crowdsourcing to kickstart comeback from ash dieback

Crowdsourcing to kickstart comeback from ash dieback [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 14-Dec-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Zoe Dunford
zoe.dunford@nbi.ac.uk
07-768-164-185
Norwich BioScience Institutes

On Friday scientists from The Sainsbury Laboratory and the John Innes Centre will publish the first RNA sequence data on the ash dieback fungus causing an epidemic of disease.

They will release the data via a website to a system designed for "social coding" of software. The system, called GitHub, was also used to crowdsource expertise during the 2011 E. coli epidemic in Germany.

Experts from around the world will be able to access the RNA sequence and start to analyse it immediately, speeding up the process of discovery. It will also allow live peer review of analysis, helping produce more accurate findings more quickly.

"Bringing together knowledge and data through technologically-oriented social media is one of the most vital steps in beginning to understand this outbreak," said Dr Dan MacLean of The Sainsbury Laboratory, a research centre focused on the science of plant-microbe interactions.

"The tiny amount of data we have so far is already suggesting interesting insights and we want others to start poring over it straight away," said Professor Sophien Kamoun, head of The Sainsbury Laboratory.

Drs Diane Saunders and Kentaro Yoshida from The Sainsbury Laboratory took cuttings of infected ash in Ashwellthorpe wood in Norfolk, where the fungus was first identified in the natural environment in the UK. They sampled pith from the twig, extracted RNA and sequenced it.

The sequence data is a mixture of both ash and fungus so one of the first jobs through the crowdsourcing exercise will be to search it against existing sequence databases and sort it out. They have already identified a sizeable proportion of fungal RNA, some of which appears to code for toxin proteins.

"By looking at what genes are expressed at this time of year when the fungus is active in the woody tissue of ash, we might be able to home in on genes that enable it to spread so rapidly," said Professor Allan Downie from the John Innes Centre, an institute strategically funded by the BBSRC.

"You need to know your enemy before you can start to come up with solutions and this work will enable us to do that," said Dr Joan Webber from the Forestry Commission's Forest Research agency, which is a research partner in the project.

In the longer term, the scientists hope to be able to discover how the fungus causes disease, where it originated from, how it spread to the UK and how different strains are related.

The GitHub system allows contributions from other scientists to be attributed and tracked. Scientists would normally withhold sequence data until they have carried out an analysis and had a paper accepted for publication in a scientific journal.

"Crowdsourcing will give us access to the expertise of many more people," said Professor Kamoun.

"It will speed up analysis and, through live peer review, it will speed up how that analysis is checked and then corroborated or rejected."

###

The OpenAshDieback web address: http://oadb.tsl.ac.uk/

Further information about Chalara dieback of ash is available from the Forestry Commission website at www.forestry.gov.uk/chalara.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Crowdsourcing to kickstart comeback from ash dieback [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 14-Dec-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Zoe Dunford
zoe.dunford@nbi.ac.uk
07-768-164-185
Norwich BioScience Institutes

On Friday scientists from The Sainsbury Laboratory and the John Innes Centre will publish the first RNA sequence data on the ash dieback fungus causing an epidemic of disease.

They will release the data via a website to a system designed for "social coding" of software. The system, called GitHub, was also used to crowdsource expertise during the 2011 E. coli epidemic in Germany.

Experts from around the world will be able to access the RNA sequence and start to analyse it immediately, speeding up the process of discovery. It will also allow live peer review of analysis, helping produce more accurate findings more quickly.

"Bringing together knowledge and data through technologically-oriented social media is one of the most vital steps in beginning to understand this outbreak," said Dr Dan MacLean of The Sainsbury Laboratory, a research centre focused on the science of plant-microbe interactions.

"The tiny amount of data we have so far is already suggesting interesting insights and we want others to start poring over it straight away," said Professor Sophien Kamoun, head of The Sainsbury Laboratory.

Drs Diane Saunders and Kentaro Yoshida from The Sainsbury Laboratory took cuttings of infected ash in Ashwellthorpe wood in Norfolk, where the fungus was first identified in the natural environment in the UK. They sampled pith from the twig, extracted RNA and sequenced it.

The sequence data is a mixture of both ash and fungus so one of the first jobs through the crowdsourcing exercise will be to search it against existing sequence databases and sort it out. They have already identified a sizeable proportion of fungal RNA, some of which appears to code for toxin proteins.

"By looking at what genes are expressed at this time of year when the fungus is active in the woody tissue of ash, we might be able to home in on genes that enable it to spread so rapidly," said Professor Allan Downie from the John Innes Centre, an institute strategically funded by the BBSRC.

"You need to know your enemy before you can start to come up with solutions and this work will enable us to do that," said Dr Joan Webber from the Forestry Commission's Forest Research agency, which is a research partner in the project.

In the longer term, the scientists hope to be able to discover how the fungus causes disease, where it originated from, how it spread to the UK and how different strains are related.

The GitHub system allows contributions from other scientists to be attributed and tracked. Scientists would normally withhold sequence data until they have carried out an analysis and had a paper accepted for publication in a scientific journal.

"Crowdsourcing will give us access to the expertise of many more people," said Professor Kamoun.

"It will speed up analysis and, through live peer review, it will speed up how that analysis is checked and then corroborated or rejected."

###

The OpenAshDieback web address: http://oadb.tsl.ac.uk/

Further information about Chalara dieback of ash is available from the Forestry Commission website at www.forestry.gov.uk/chalara.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-12/jic-ctk121312.php

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